700,000 doctors sued for underpayments on claims
WellPoint
Inc., the nation's largest publicly traded health insurance company, has agreed
to pay up to $198 million to settle class-action lawsuits involving more than
700,000 physicians.
WellPoint Inc., based in Indianapolis, was created from the merger of WellPoint
Health Networks Inc. in Thousand Oaks and Indianapolis-based Anthem Inc. in
2004. The suits were filed against both companies before the merger.
"We've been working with the attorneys for the plaintiffs for some time," said
WellPoint spokesman Jim Kappel. "It's important to put this litigation behind
us."
WellPoint would pay $135 million to physicians and $5 million to a
not-for-profit foundation to promote higher quality healthcare and better care
for the disadvantaged and underserved. The company will pay up to $58 million
for legal fees as determined by the court.
The settlement would result in a pre-tax expense of $103 million for the second
quarter for WellPoint, a 10-cents per share expense after tax, the company
reported.
Though the settlement is substantial, the medical societies and professional
organizations involved in the suit were more concerned with changing the system
than recouping the money lost to underpayment, said Archie Lamb, an attorney for
the doctors.
The settlement is similar to the five other settlements that have come out of
this case for companies such as Aetna Inc. and Health Net Inc., Lamb said.
The major changes were to define the medical necessity of treatment clinically
and not based on cost, and to mandate an external appeal process for doctors.
Kappel said the agreement reinforces efforts WellPoint already is making to
create more efficiency in the system. Those efforts include making fee schedules
more easily available to doctors through the Internet or CD, making all medical
policies available over the Internet and setting a uniform maximum number of
days for payment for claims to speed the process.
The California Medical Association is one of 18 organizations supporting the
proposed agreement. The association was the first to bring the lawsuit under
federal racketeering charges against WellPoint. That and other suits brought by
the organization eventually were consolidated with dozens of others into the
national class-action suit.
The association's president-elect, Dr. Anmol Mahal, said the association was
very happy with the settlement. "We're hoping that the remaining defendants will
come forth and do what's right," he said.
WellPoint's action could have an effect because of its size in the industry,
with 28.5 million customers.
Four companies are still involved in the class-action lawsuit, which goes to
trial in January: UnitedHealth Group Inc., Humana Inc., PacifiCare Health
Systems Inc. and Coventry Health Care Inc.
UnitedHealth Group's spokesman, however, said the company has had every claim in
the original case against it dismissed or addressed except for the suggestion
that it conspired with managed care companies to "downcode" doctors' claims for
a lower reimbursement rate.
"We did not conspire," Minnetonka, Minn.-based UnitedHealth spokesman John
Penshorn said. "We have no interest in 'settling' a purported claim when we in
fact did nothing wrong. And we do not see how payment of millions of dollars to
plaintiffs attorneys would, in fact, advance the affordability of healthcare."
WellPoint's stock rose 46 cents Monday to close at $71.21 Monday.